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Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine 'behaves as desired'
The COVID-19 vaccine being developed by Oxford University and AstraZeneca has been shown to work as planned by new analysis.
A method to check the inoculation contains all the correct parts was developed by a team at Bristol University, providing greater evidence that the vaccine works.
Even though the research has not yet been peer reviewed, it has been hailed as a “wonderful example of cross-disciplinary collaboration”.
The race for a vaccine
The vaccine is currently undergoing Phase 3 clinical trials to further establish the safety of the treatment.
It comes after confirmation the trials will continue after a man taking part died in Brazil. It is understood that the man was taking a placebo and not the active vaccine.
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The new method of analysis allowed scientists to check that the vaccine was properly designed to replicate the parts of the COVID-19 make-up needed to train the immune system to fight the disease.
The study proved that the vaccine is correctly programmed to replicate the “spike protein” associated with COVID-19 that has been inserted into the immunisation shot.
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This protein is what the body’s immune system will learn to attack – providing people with the biological tools needed to battle the virus.
Dr David Matthews, of Bristol’s School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, who led the research, said: “This is an important study as we are able to confirm that the genetic instructions underpinning this vaccine, which is being developed as fast as safely possible, are correctly followed when they get into a human cell.
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“Until now, the technology hasn’t been able to provide answers with such clarity, but we now know the vaccine is doing everything we expected and that is only good news in our fight against the illness.”
Sarah Gilbert, professor of vaccinology at the University of Oxford and lead on the Oxford vaccine trial, added: “This is a wonderful example of cross-disciplinary collaboration, using new technology to examine exactly what the vaccine does when it gets inside a human cell.
“The study confirms that large amounts of the coronavirus spike protein are produced with great accuracy, and this goes a long way to explaining the success of the vaccine in inducing a strong immune response.”
Facebook dating launches in Europe, allowing users to find out which of their friends secretly fancy them
The company claims that over 1.5 billion matches have been created in the 20 countries where the feature is available.The service is opt-in within the main Facebook app, with a separate profile created that’s shared with prospective matches. Its main feature, called Secret Crush, allows users to discover if they have any secret admirers among their Facebook friends.Read moreUsers select up to nine Facebook friends that they would want to date, and those selected receive an anonymous notification telling them that they have been chosen. if that person also adds their secret admirer to their Secret Crush list the pair will be matched together, revealing both names.As well as Facebook friends, users are able to select their Instagram followers as potential secret crushes.Users can also choose to let other people see similar interests by adding events and groups to their dating profile. During the coronavirus pandemic, when real-life dates are scarce due to social distancing, Facebook is rolling out a video call feature so users can attend virtual dates.“Starting the call will send an invitation, and once they accept , they will join your video call and you can get to know each other better. Your first name and Dating profile photo will be displayed when starting the call”, Facebook said in its announcement. Facebook will not suggest current Facebook friends as potential matches or notify them that a user has joined its Dating service.“This is going to be for building real, long-term relationships – not just for hookups”, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said when Dating was launched. Facebook Dating is rolling out to Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Facebook has recently taken steps to unify its services with regards to its subsidiary Instagram and its VR platform. Faceobok is also demanding that owners of its Oculus virtual reality headset will be required to link their Facebook account, making it compulsory for all new buyers and linking full functionality of the headset to pairing Facebook accounts.“We will take steps to allow you to keep using content you have purchased, though we expect some games and apps may no longer work”, the company said in August.
NASA spacecraft sent asteroid rubble flying in sample grab
Nasa is preparing to grab a piece of asteroid and bring it back to Earth.The dramatic manoeuvre will be the culmination of two years that a Nasa spacecraft has spent orbiting and examining an asteroid known as Bennu, hundreds of millions of miles away.The Osiris-Rex mission will see the spacecraft drop onto the asteroid, scoop up a piece of rubble, and stash it away so that it can be brought back down to Earth.The drama will unfold on Tuesday as the US has its first go at collecting asteroid samples for return to Earth, a feat accomplished only by Japan so far.Nasa is looking to bring back at least two ounces (60 grams) worth of asteroid Bennu, the biggest such haul from beyond the moon.The van-sized spacecraft is aiming for the relatively flat middle of a tennis court-sized crater named Nightingale – a spot comparable to a few parking places here on Earth. Boulders as big as buildings loom over the targeted touchdown zone.Read more”So for some perspective, the next time you park your car in front of your house or in front of a coffee shop and walk inside, think about the challenge of navigating Osiris-Rex into one of these spots from 200 million miles away,” Nasa’s deputy project manager Mike Moreau said.Once it drops out of its half-mile-high (0.75 km-high) orbit around Bennu, the spacecraft will take a deliberate four hours to make it all the way down, to just above the surface.Then the action cranks up when Osiris-Rex’s 11-foot (3.4-metre) arm reaches out and touches Bennu.Contact should last five to 10 seconds, just long enough to shoot out pressurised nitrogen gas and suck up the churned dirt and gravel.Programmed in advance, the spacecraft will operate autonomously during the unprecedented touch-and-go manoeuvre. With an 18-minute lag in radio communication each way, ground controllers for spacecraft builder Lockheed Martin near Denver cannot intervene.If the first attempt does not work, Osiris-Rex can try again. Any collected samples will not reach Earth until 2023.While Nasa has brought back comet dust and solar wind particles, it has never attempted to sample one of the nearly one million known asteroids lurking in our solar system until now.Japan, meanwhile, expects to get samples from asteroid Ryugu in December – in the milligrams at most – 10 years after bringing back specks from asteroid Itokawa.Bennu is an asteroid picker’s paradise. The big, black, roundish, carbon-rich space rock – taller than New York’s Empire State Building – was around when our solar system was forming 4.5 billion years ago.Scientists consider it a time capsule full of pristine building blocks that could help explain how life formed on Earth and possibly elsewhere.The mission’s principal scientist, Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona, said: “This is all about understanding our origins.”Additional reporting by AP
Facebook launches its own dating app in the UK to rival Tinder and Hinge
Facebook has launched its own dating feature to rival existing apps such as Tinder.
Facebook Dating will appear on the social network’s mobile app and website for users in the UK and Europe from Wednesday.
It will allow people to explore potential romantic relationships with users who are interested in the same groups and events as them.
Image: The in-app feature is already available in the US and 19 other countries
Daters can share their Facebook and Instagram stories to their profiles to give possible matches a better idea of who they are and how they live their life, a spokesman said.
A “secret crush” feature also enables users to select existing Facebook and Instagram friends they may want to date – but this will only materialise if both parties match – otherwise the selection remains anonymous.
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Image: It includes a ‘secret crush’ feature. Pic: Facebook
Once a couple have matched, as with traditional dating apps, they can start an instant messaging chat.
But as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, Facebook has also included a video chat feature, giving people the option of a “virtual date” if restrictions mean it is difficult for them to meet in person.
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Image: Shared interests, groups and events will help bring daters together. Pic: Facebook
Privacy settings will allow daters to conceal their surname and block and report inappropriate users and content, the social network added.
Facebook dating is already available in 20 countries – including the US and Thailand – where 1.5 billion people have matched through the feature.
Tesla shares soar as company delivers record number of cars
Shares in Tesla have risen after the electric car maker reported its fifth consecutive quarterly profit.
The California-headquartered company has overcome disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic to post a 39.2% increase in third-quarter revenues to $8.77bn (£6.68bn) from a year ago.
Tesla said it was on track to deliver half a million vehicles in 2020, but has admitted that the goal had “become more difficult” because of the impact of coronavirus.
Image: Tesla shares in 2020
The Nasdaq-listed firm reported a 215% jump in pre-tax profit of $555m from the same period last year.
Earlier this month, Tesla said it produced a record 145,036 vehicles in the third quarter and delivered 139,300 vehicles.
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The company said it can achieve its targets by ramping up production of its mid-size seven seater Model Y – as well as its four-seater sedan Model 3 – at its Shanghai factory.
Tesla has defied the downward trend of the wider auto industry this calendar year with a 44% increase in global deliveries for the quarter.
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The company bucked an economic upheaval, even as US auto sales overall fell 9.7% from a year ago due to consumer fears about the economy hit hard by the pandemic.
Tesla also overtook Toyota to become the world’s most valuable car company, despite the Japanese company manufacturing and producing more vehicles.
And its fifth consecutive quarterly profit puts it on track to report its only annual profit since its founding in 2003.
Tesla’s stock has been one of the market’s best performers this year, up nearly 400% year-to-date.
Image: Tesla chief executive Elon Musk
Despite the meteoric rally, Tesla, although eligible, was excluded from being listed in the prestigious S&P 500 stock index.
Questions have been raised about the way Telsa achieves profitability, as a major portion of it comes from selling regulatory credits to other carmakers.
Tesla earns regulatory credits from governments around the world for manufacturing zero-emissions vehicles and sells these to other car manufacturers that produce vehicles that run on petrol and diesel. Telsa reported that $397m of its revenues were derived in this manner for the third quarter.
Its share price had been on a downward trajectory since chief executive Elon Musk presented the company’s new battery technologies and manufacturing strategies at the company’s battery day event.
The outlook from carmaker’s senior executives at the event was cautious – explaining that the new developments wouldn’t be ready for a number of years.
Rival General Motors has also announced the launch of its battery-powered Hummer pickup truck that it plans to begin selling in about 12 months.
The Hummer EV is expected to go 350 miles or more on a full charge – in line with Tesla’s top models.
Nasa to make major announcement of ‘exciting news’ about the moon
Nasa will hold a major event to announce an “exciting new discovery” about the Moon, it has said.The space agency did not reveal details about the discovery but suggested that it “contributes to Nasa’s efforts to learn about the Moon in support of deep space exploration”.It also said that the discovery had come from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, or Sofia.Sofia is a modified Boeing 747 that flies in the high the atmosphere, allowing a built-in, 9-foot telescope to get a view of our solar system and the broader universe.Because it goes above 99 per cent of the water vapour in the atmosphere, which normally obscures our view of space, the flying observatory is able to “pick up phenomenon impossible to see with visible light”, Nasa noted in its announcement.Read moreNasa’s notice of the event made heavy reference to the Artemis programme, which hopes to send the first woman and next man to the Moon in 2024, with the hope of using it as a base to launch missions to Mars from the 2030s. They will be the first people to set foot on the Moon since 1972.The briefing will also be attended by Jacob Bleacher, chief exploration scientist for the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate at Nasa’s Headquarters, further suggesting that the discovery is at least applicable to the space agency’s plans to travel to – and live on – the Moon.As well as Dr Bleacher, the event will be attended by Paul Hertz, astrophysics division director at NASA Headquarters; Casey Honniball, postdoctoral fellow at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center; and Naseem Rangwala, project scientist for the SOFIA mission.The event will take place at noon eastern time, or 5pm in the UK, on Monday, 26 October, Nasa said.
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